重視文職官員而輕視武職官員?！抖膛陌阁@奇》卷十七：“而今重文輕武，老伯是按院題的，若武職官出名自辯，他們不容起來(lái)，反致激怒弄壞了事?！币嘀钢匾曃闹危p視武功。

1.put mental [intellectual] pursuits above material arts; put mental training above physical training; emphasize civil administration at the expense of national defense