◎ 五反 wǔ-fǎn
[the movement,begun in 1952,against the “five evils”] 指一九五二年我國(guó)在全國(guó)資本主義工商業(yè)中開(kāi)展的反對(duì)行賄、反對(duì)偷稅漏稅、反對(duì)盜騙國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)、反對(duì)偷工減料和反對(duì)盜竊經(jīng)濟(jì)情報(bào)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

1.struggle [the movement] against “five evils” (the struggle against capitalist bribery of government workers, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts, and stealing economic information for private industrial and commercial enterprises)

一九五二年，在我國(guó)各城市進(jìn)行的反對(duì)行賄、反對(duì)偷稅漏稅、反對(duì)盜騙國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)、反對(duì)偷工減料和反對(duì)盜竊國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)情報(bào)的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)。 周而復(fù) 《上海的早晨》第四部四七：“雖然經(jīng)過(guò)五反運(yùn)動(dòng)，和過(guò)去情況不同了，可是鐵算盤(pán)還是鐵算盤(pán)！”