獨(dú)占鰲頭（獨(dú)占鰲頭|獨(dú)占鼇頭）　

◎ 獨(dú)占鰲頭 dúzhàn-áotóu

[emerge first in the civil service examination of former time;be the champion;find the bean in the cake;come out first] 科舉時(shí)代稱中狀元,據(jù)說皇宮殿前石階上刻有巨鰲,只有狀元及第才可以踏上迎榜。后來比喻占首位或第一名

殿前獸獻(xiàn)升平策,獨(dú)點(diǎn)鰲頭第一名?！对x·陳州糶米》